Dua is a vital part of a believer’s life, a direct way to connect with Allah and ask for blessings, guidance, and protection. Among the many supplications in the Quran, one of the most beloved and widely recited is Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Hasanatan wa Fil Aakhirati Hasanatan wa Qina Adhab an-Nar (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:201). This beautiful and concise dua is a complete plea, encompassing not only the good of this world but also the eternal success in the Hereafter.
| Surah Fatiha Tarjuma: Dua and Its Meaning |
| Surah Baqarah First Ruku |
| Surah Baqarah Last Ruku: Recite with Insight |
| Surah Baqarah ki last 2 Ayat with Urdu translation |
The Meaning and Significance of ‘Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya’
The full supplication reads:
Arabic:
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِىْ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِىْ الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَّقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Transliteration:
Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Hasanatan wa Fil Aakhirati Hasanatan wa Qina Adhab an-Nar
English Translation:
“Our Lord! Give us in this world [that which is] good & in the Hereafter [that which is] good & protect us from the punishment of the Fire.
This powerful dua is a plea for balanced success, both in this temporary life and the eternal Hereafter. It reflects the core Islamic belief that a person should seek both worldly blessings and spiritual rewards.
Breaking Down the Dua: What Does It Ask For?
- Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Hasanah (Goodness in This World):
In this part of the dua, we ask Allah for the good of this world, which includes physical health, wealth, safety, family, and peace of mind. This request is for all the blessings that make life meaningful and allow us to live with dignity and prosperity. - Wa Fil Aakhirati Hasanah (Goodness in the Hereafter):
This segment focuses on the eternal life after death. It is a plea for entry into Paradise, seeking Allah’s mercy and rewards for the good deeds performed in this life. This encompasses success on the Day of Judgment, freedom from torment, and everlasting happiness. - Wa Qina Adhab an-Nar (Protection from the Fire of Hell):
The final part of this dua asks for protection from the punishment of Hellfire, which is a fundamental aspect of Islamic belief. It reminds the believer of the reality of the Hereafter and the importance of seeking forgiveness and mercy from Allah.
Why Is This Dua So Powerful?
This dua stands out because it is a balanced prayer. It does not only focus on material or spiritual well-being but combines the two. In essence, it reflects the balance Islam teaches between worldly responsibilities and preparing for the Hereafter.
Many scholars emphasize the significance of this supplication because it summarizes the essence of what a Muslim should strive for—a life filled with blessings and a safe passage to eternal success. Reciting it regularly helps us focus on holistic success rather than getting trapped in the fleeting pleasures of this world.
When and How to Recite ‘Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya’
This dua is versatile and can be recited at any time, especially during moments of reflection or when making other supplications. Many Muslims choose to recite it during their daily prayers, particularly in the last sitting (tashahhud) before concluding the Salah. It is also highly recommended during times of difficulty, as it covers all aspects of life and the Hereafter.
Practical Applications of This Dua
- During Salah: Incorporating this dua after tashahhud or during personal duas in prayer.
- In Difficult Times: When facing trials or seeking comfort, this dua is a way of asking Allah for goodness in all forms.
- In Daily Life: Recite it in the morning or evening as part of your daily adhkar (remembrance) for overall protection and blessings.
Conclusion
The dua “Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Hasanatan” is a comprehensive and balanced supplication that every Muslim should integrate into their daily lives. It reminds us to seek goodness in this world while staying focused on the ultimate goal of the Hereafter. By reciting this dua with sincerity and understanding, we ask Allah for the best of both worlds and for protection from the trials of the Hereafter.
FAQs:
This dua asks for goodness and blessings in this world, success and reward in the Hereafter, and protection from Hellfire. It’s a balanced supplication seeking both worldly and spiritual prosperity.
There is no specific time to recite this dua, but it can be read after prayers, during personal reflection, or in moments of hardship. Many people incorporate it into their daily prayers, especially after tashahhud.
It is considered powerful because it covers all aspects of a believer’s needs: asking for both worldly and spiritual blessings and seeking protection from Hellfire. It is a concise yet complete dua that encompasses all of life’s important aspects.
